FYI Tester Instrument

  Ramie is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its strong, lustrous fibers with excellent moisture absorption and breathability. However, due to the presence of pectin, hemicellulose, and other gummy substances, raw ramie is stiff and difficult to spin. Degumming removes these impurities through chemical, biological, or physical means, allowing the fibers to separate, soften, and improve in spinnability and dyeability. Common degumming methods include chemical and biological processes. The chemical method offers complete and efficient degumming but causes pollution and may damage fibers, whereas the biological method is eco-friendly and produces high-quality fibers, though it requires longer time and higher cost. Degumming quality directly affects the softness, luster, and subsequent spinning performance of ramie fibers. This study compares biologically degummed and chemically degummed refined dry ramie fibers in terms of chemical composition, physical properties, and microstruc...

Color fastness, also known as dye fastness, refers to the ability of dyed fabrics to maintain their original color when subjected to various external factors during use or processing. These factors include pressure, friction, washing, rain, exposure to sunlight, perspiration, ironing, and dry cleaning. The level of color fastness directly determines the fabric’s appearance stability and durability during use. The importance of color fastness is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: Impact on the quality of textiles: Color fastness is one of the key indicators for evaluating dyeing quality. Fabrics with poor color fastness tend to fade or discolor during use, which not only affects their aesthetic appearance but also lowers product quality, leading to consumer complaints and damage to brand reputation. Impact on staining of other materials: When dyed fabrics come into contact with other textiles or materials, poor color fastness may cause dyes to migrate or transfer, resultin...

  In textile manufacturing, precision and efficiency begin long before the weaving process even starts. One of the most essential preparatory steps is  warping  — a process that arranges yarns in parallel order to form a warp beam. This process is made possible by an advanced piece of equipment known as a  warping machine . From research laboratories to industrial weaving units, warping machines serve as the bridge between spinning and weaving. The machine’s ability to prepare warp yarns in an organized and tension-controlled manner determines the quality, uniformity, and productivity of the entire fabric manufacturing process. In this detailed guide, we will explore everything you need to know about warping machines — from their history and types to their working principles, testing methods, performance parameters, and cost considerations. Without any further ado, let’s get dive straight into the article: What is a Warping Machine? A  warping machine  is a...

Waterproof and breathable fabrics refer to textiles that, during wear, prevent liquid water from penetrating under a certain pressure, while allowing perspiration from the human body to pass through in the form of water vapor, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable. The waterproof and breathable property is achieved based on the principle that water molecules are much larger than water vapor molecules. The pores on the surface of the fabric are much smaller than water droplets but significantly larger than water vapor molecules. Garments made from such fabrics can resist wind, rain, and snow while remaining breathable, preventing overheating during exercise and maintaining comfort when movement stops. If a fabric were only waterproof but not breathable, sweat would accumulate inside, making the wearer feel cold. Moreover, these fabrics are also wind-resistant, maintaining a layer of still air between the body and the garment for warmth. Without windproof performance, insulation would b...