Application and Maintenance Guidelines for the Universal Testing Machine
Universal Testing Machines (UTMs) are widely used for tensile testing of metals, rubber, plastics, and other engineering materials. With appropriate fixtures, the same machine can also be used for compression, flattening, and bending tests. Field statistics show that approximately two thirds of UTM failures are not caused by the machine itself, but by improper operation and insufficient maintenance. Based on practical experience, this document outlines the correct operation, routine maintenance, and key precautions for the Universal Testing Machine , with tensile testing taken as a representative example. Operation of the Universal Testing Machine and Key Precautions Before any test is conducted, the machine itself must be confirmed to be in proper working condition. The testing machine shall be periodically calibrated in accordance with JJG 475-2008 “Verification Regulation of Electronic Universal Testing Machines” by an authorized metrology body. Only machines that have p...