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Identification, Extraction and Spinning Processes Hemp-Type Fibers

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  Bast fibers — commonly grouped under the informal name “linen/hemp/industrial fibers” — are natural cellulosic fibers obtained from the stems (bast) of various dicotyledonous plants. They have been used for millennia for textiles, ropes, paper, composites, and more. This article reviews the main types of bast fibers (ramie, flax, hemp, sisal, jute, kenaf, nettle), explains how to identify the plants in the field, and describes the industrial machinery and process steps used both to extract fiber from stalks and to spin these fibers into yarn. For each plant and each machine/process step the article lists suggested public image sources (for easy download or embedding) so you can assemble a richly illustrated Word document or presentation. Types of Bast Fibers and How to Identify Their Plants Below are the most commonly used bast fibers with short botanical notes and field identification tips. After each entry you’ll find suggested image search keywords and example public image sou...

Tensile Testing Machine – Common Malfunctions and Solutions

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A tensile testing machine is a type of testing equipment that is essential in processes such as material development, physical property testing, education and training, quality control, material inspection, and random inspection on production lines. It is used to conduct mechanical tests on materials, including tension, compression, bending, shearing, and peeling. During the use of a tensile testing machine, certain malfunctions are inevitable. We should be able to identify and diagnose these faults correctly and take appropriate measures to resolve them. Only in this way can various issues encountered during operation be resolved smoothly, the service life of the machine be extended, and the test results become more accurate. Here are some solutions to common problems as follows. Tensile testing machine in FYI Importance of Routine Maintenance Regular maintenance of the tensile testing machine can greatly reduce malfunctions. It is important to frequently check whether the frame is we...

Ultimate Bursting Strength Tester Guide 2025

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Are you having trouble finding the right testing equipment to test how strong your materials are in your lab or quality control department? Choosing the wrong testing machine can affect how accurate your material tests are and whether you meet industry standards. In today’s tough manufacturing world, it’s very important for people in textiles, packaging, and material science to know about bursting strength testing equipment. Bursting strength testing is a way to check quality that looks at how materials behave when pressure is applied from all sides until they break. This testing method gives you valuable information about how materials work in real life, so you can make smart decisions about product specs and quality standards. If you are in textile making, packaging development, or research centers, knowing about bursting strength testing equipment will help you get reliable and high-quality results. This article will cover how bursting strength testers work, technical specs, differe...

From Waste Paper to Creative Printing

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The paper industry has always played a vital role in human civilization, but it also places significant strain on the environment. Global paper consumption is increasing, and with it comes an increasing amount of waste paper, raising the question of how to recycle and dispose of it. While traditional recycling plants can process large quantities of waste paper, the process is often water-intensive and energy-intensive, and the range of recycled products is limited. This is where Dutch designer Beer Holthuis comes up with an intriguing new solution: the PaperPulpPrinter. This machine uses “pulp” made from waste paper and a natural binder for 3D printing. It goes beyond simply recycling waste paper back into paper and can create a variety of durable, aesthetically pleasing, and environmentally friendly objects. However, researchers, teachers, and manufacturers interested in exploring this technology often face a practical challenge: how to consistently prepare, test, and optimize this wa...

Textile Equipment Project from the United Kingdom

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Recently, a distributor in the UK sent an inquiry to our company, Hefei Fanyuan Testing Instrument Co., Ltd., which included several textile testing instruments, dyeing and finishing equipment, sewing machines, and other items. As a manufacturer with extensive experience, we assisted this distributor in submitting our instruments for the bid. For privacy protection, the detailed bidding information will not be disclosed, and only some of the parameters and requirements for the tendered products are provided. Digital pH meter Display: LCD display with on-screen prompts Case: Waterproof case Operation: Simple two-button operation Calibration: Step-by-step Auto pH calibration Electrodes: Tough metal cased electrodes pH range: -2 to 16 Resolution: 0.01 pH Temperature range: -5 to 105.0 ºC Accuracy: ±0.02 pH Battery life: 1500 hours of continuous use Pad Dyeing Machine Purpose: Laboratory scale precise and controlled dyeing and finishing of materials Specifications: Type: Lab Scale Pad Dyei...

Comprehensive Guide to Elmendorf Tearing Testers

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What makes a fabric strong enough to last?  In the textile industry, one of the most important ways to judge fabric quality is by checking its tear strength—the ability of fabric to resist tearing when pressure is applied. This property matters in all types of products, from military uniforms and parachutes to sails and everyday clothing. To measure this, the Elmendorf tearing tester is the global standard. Also called a tear strength tester, it uses a pendulum system to recreate real-life tearing and provides accurate, reliable results. This makes it an essential tool for quality control and research. In this guide, we will explain everything about the Elmendorf tester—how it works, why it matters, and how it supports textile professionals in ensuring fabric durability. What is an Elmendorf Tearing Tester? An elmendorf tearing tester is a special machine that measures how much force it takes to tear fabric. Think of it like a controlled way to rip fabric and measure exactly how ha...

Comparison of footwear anti-slip test methods

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The slip resistance of shoes  directly affects safety and comfort during wear. Poor slip resistance can easily lead to slipping and falling while walking. Slips, trips, and falls are already recognized as one of the main causes of accidents in workplaces, public areas, and home environments. The slip resistance of footwear can be represented by the dynamic and static coefficients of friction between the sole and the ground. A higher coefficient of friction indicates better slip resistance. Basic Principle of Slip Testing From a mechanical perspective, the sliding friction force between two contacting objects depends on two factors: the coefficient of friction between their contact surfaces and the normal force applied to the object. The slip resistance between two contacting objects can be represented by the magnitude of the coefficient of friction. According to tribological principles, μ = f/N, where μ is the coefficient of friction, f is the friction force, and N is the normal fo...